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Green Section RecordSeptember 26, 2021
Volume 59, Issue 18
Green Section RecordSeptember 26, 2021
Volume 59, Issue 18

Open the “Windows” for Better Sunlight Exposure

October 01, 2021
Brian Whitlark, senior consulting agronomist, West Region

New “windows” of sunlight created by strategic tree removal yielded an additional three hours of critical sun exposure in the late fall and early spring months.

After the winter of 2020/2021, many courses in the Lake Tahoe region experienced turf decline and lost turf due to ice cover, primarily in areas with limited sunlight exposure. Reflecting on the past winter has superintendents thinking about ways to avoid similar damage in future years – with tree removal at the top of the list.

While removing trees within 80 to 100 feet from putting green perimeters or other primary playing areas may help to reduce root competition and may improve sun penetration, experience has shown that it is most effective to remove trees in “windows” or “corridors” beyond that radius to effectively increase sunlight exposure for more of the year. This may mean removing five, 10, or up to 40 trees or more in some cases. In the image above you can see how numerous trees were removed in two strategic corridors located southeast and south of this green. In this case, sunlight was increased by 2 1/2 to 3 hours from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. in the late fall, winter and early spring months when sun angles are relatively low. Fortunately, this work was completed prior to ice formation this past winter and this green performed much better than it had historically.

When planning tree removal efforts, focus on opening sunlight windows in strategic areas. Typically, that means removing groups of trees to the southeast and south of primary playing areas. Tree removal can be a contentious subject and USGA agronomists are here to help you navigate those sensitive situations.

West Region Agronomists:

Brian  Whitlark, senior consulting agronomist – bwhitlark@usga.org

Cory Isom, agronomist – cisom@usga.org

Information on the USGA’s Course Consulting Service

Contact the Green Section Staff

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