Rule 23 - Four-Ball

Purpose of Rule: Rule 23 covers Four-Ball (played either in match play or stroke play), where you and your partner compete as a side with each of you playing a separate ball. Your side’s score for a hole is the lower score of the two of you on that hole.

23.1  Overview of Four-Ball

Four-Ball is a form of play (in either match playMatch Play: A form of play where you or your side plays directly against an opponent or opposing side in a head-to-head match of one or more rounds. or stroke playStroke Play: A form of play where you or your side competes against all other players or sides in the competition.) involving partnersPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. where you and your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. compete together as a sideSide: Two or more partners competing as a single unit in a round in match play or stroke play., with each of you playing your own ball, and your side’sSide: Two or more partners competing as a single unit in a round in match play or stroke play. score for a hole is the lower score of the two of you on that hole.

23.2  Scoring in Four-Ball

a. Your Side’s Score for Hole in Match Play and Stroke Play

b. Your Side’s Scorecard in Stroke Play

Your side’sSide: Two or more partners competing as a single unit in a round in match play or stroke play. gross scores for each hole must be entered on a single scorecardScorecard: The document where your score for each hole is entered in stroke play. and, in a handicap competition, each partner’sPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. handicap must be entered on the scorecardScorecard: The document where your score for each hole is entered in stroke play..

For each hole:

Only one partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. needs to certify the hole scores on the side’sSide: Two or more partners competing as a single unit in a round in match play or stroke play. scorecardScorecard: The document where your score for each hole is entered in stroke play..

c. Exception to Rule 11.2 in Four-Ball

 For information on when Rule 11.2 does not apply in Four-Ball.

23.3  When Round Starts and Ends; When Hole Is Completed

 For information on when a round starts and ends and when a hole is completed in Four-Ball.

23.4  One or Both Partners May Represent Your Side

Your sideSide: Two or more partners competing as a single unit in a round in match play or stroke play. may be represented by one partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. during all or any part of a roundRound: 18 or fewer holes played in the order set by the Committee.. It is not necessary for both you and your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. to be present or, if present, for both to play on each hole.

23.5  Your Actions Affecting Your Partner’s Play

a. You Are Allowed to Take Any Action Concerning Your Partner’s Ball That Your Partner May Take

Although you and your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. each play your own ball:

In stroke playStroke Play: A form of play where you or your side competes against all other players or sides in the competition., you and your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. must not agree to leave a ball in place on the putting greenPutting Green: The area on the hole you are playing that is specially prepared for putting, or the Committee has defined as the putting green (such as when a temporary green is used). to help either of you or any other player.

b. Your Partner Is Responsible for Your Actions

Any action taken by you concerning your partner’sPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. ball or equipmentEquipment: Anything used, worn, held or carried by you or your caddie. Objects used for the care of the course, such as rakes, are equipment only while they are being held or carried by you or your caddie. is treated as having been taken by your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play..

If your action would breach a Rule if taken by the partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play., your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. is in breach of the Rule and gets the resulting penalty.

23.6  Your Side’s Order of Play

You and your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. may play in the order your sideSide: Two or more partners competing as a single unit in a round in match play or stroke play. considers best. This means that when it is your turn to play, either you or your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. may play next.

Exception – Continuing Play of Hole After Stroke Conceded in Match Play:

23.7  Partners May Share Clubs

You and your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. are allowed to share clubs, so long as the total number of clubs you have together is not more than 14.

23.8  When Penalty Applies to One Partner Only or Applies to Both Partners

a. Penalties Other Than Disqualification

When you get a penalty other than disqualification, that penalty normally applies only to you and not also to your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play..

In match playMatch Play: A form of play where you or your side plays directly against an opponent or opposing side in a head-to-head match of one or more rounds., if you get the general penaltyGeneral Penalty: Loss of hole in match play or two penalty strokes in stroke play. (loss of hole), you have no score that can count for your sideSide: Two or more partners competing as a single unit in a round in match play or stroke play. on that hole; but this penalty has no effect on your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play., who may continue to play for your sideSide: Two or more partners competing as a single unit in a round in match play or stroke play. on that hole.

There are three situations where your penalty also applies to your partnerPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play.:

(1) When you breach Rule 4.1b (Limit of 14 Clubs; Shared, Added or Replaced Clubs).

(2) When your breach helps your partner’sPartner: A player who competes together with another player as a side, in either match play or stroke play. play.

(3) In match playMatch Play: A form of play where you or your side plays directly against an opponent or opposing side in a head-to-head match of one or more rounds., when your breach hurts your opponent’sOpponent: The person you compete against in a match. The term opponent applies only in match play. play.

Exception – If You Make a Stroke at Wrong Ball, it is Not Treated as Having Helped Your Partner ‘s Play or Hurt Your Opponent’s Play.

b. Disqualification Penalties

 For information on disqualification penalties in Four-Ball.